Software⏱️ 3 min read📅 2026-06-11

How to Fix: 'Syntax error' while setting sudo.conf askpass variable with visudo

Fix sudo syntax error with visudo and ssh-askpass

Quick Answer: Check the file permissions for /etc/sudoers.d/path-askpass, ensure it's owned by root and has execute permissions.

A syntax error while setting the askpass variable in sudo.conf can be frustrating, especially when you're trying to configure sudo for a specific user or group. This issue affects users who have attempted to set up askpass using visudo, which is a command-line tool used to edit the sudoers file.

This error message can also be infuriating because it doesn't provide any clear indication of what's wrong with your configuration. However, don't worry; we'll go through the steps to troubleshoot and fix this issue.

🔍 Why This Happens

  • The first main reason why this error occurs is that visudo does not support setting askpass variables in the same way as the traditional sudoers file. This limitation can lead to syntax errors, even if your configuration looks correct.
  • Another alternative reason for this issue could be a typo or incorrect formatting in the askpass variable path. Visudo is very strict about its syntax and will flag any errors it encounters.

🚀 How to Resolve This Issue

Editing the sudoers file manually

  1. Step 1: Open the sudoers file using visudo, and navigate to the section where you want to set the askpass variable.
  2. Step 2: Instead of setting the askpass variable directly in this location, try moving it to a separate file (e.g., /etc/sudoers.d/path-askpass) that exists outside of the traditional sudoers file.
  3. Step 3: Modify the visudo command used to edit the sudoers file to include the path to your new file, like so: visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/path-askpass

Checking for typos or incorrect formatting

  1. Step 1: Verify that there are no typos or incorrect characters in the askpass variable path.
  2. Step 2: Check that the path to the askpass program is correct and exists on your system.
  3. Step 3: Use the sudo -V command to check the version of visudo and verify that it supports setting askpass variables.

🎯 Final Words

To resolve this issue, you can try editing the sudoers file manually by moving the askpass variable to a separate file or checking for typos or incorrect formatting in your configuration. If none of these steps work, you may need to seek further assistance from a system administrator or Linux expert.

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