Coding⏱️ 3 min read📅 2026-06-11

How to Fix: Error: cut: the delimiter must be a single character in linux

Learn how to fix the error in your bash script using the correct delimiter and column selection syntax.

Quick Answer: Use the correct delimiter and column selection syntax in the cut command, such as `-d ' '` and `f 2-` respectively.

The error 'cut: the delimiter must be a single character' occurs when using the cut command in Linux to split fields from a text file. This error affects users who are trying to use the cut command with a specific delimiter, such as spaces or tabs, which is not explicitly defined.

This error can be frustrating because it prevents users from achieving their desired output. However, there is a simple solution to resolve this issue by specifying the correct delimiter for the cut command.

⚠️ Common Causes

  • The primary reason for this error is that the default behavior of the cut command in Linux does not allow for using multiple characters as delimiters without explicitly defining them.
  • An alternative reason could be that the user has not provided a valid delimiter, which can lead to this error.

🔧 Proven Troubleshooting Steps

Specify the correct delimiter

  1. Step 1: To fix this issue, users need to specify the correct delimiter for the cut command. In this case, since we are trying to split fields by spaces or tabs, we can use the -d option followed by the delimiter.
  2. Step 2: For example, to split the first and second columns from studata.txt, we would use: cut -d ' ' -f 1-2 studata.txt > tmp1
  3. Step 3: Similarly, to split the second column from studata1.txt, we would use: cut -d ' ' -f 2 studata1.txt > tmp2

Use alternative command for paste

  1. Step 1: As an alternative solution, users can use the paste command with the -s option to concatenate the files without using the paste command with the > redirection operator.
  2. Step 2: For example: paste -s tmp1 tmp2 > c.txt

💡 Conclusion

By specifying the correct delimiter or using an alternative command, users can resolve the 'cut: the delimiter must be a single character' error and achieve their desired output.

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