Software⏱️ 3 min read📅 2026-06-03

How to Fix: Git Push error: refusing to update checked out branch

Git error refusing to update checked out branch. Solution: Use git reset --hard or checkout another branch before pushing.

Quick Answer: Use git reset --hard or switch to a different branch before pushing changes.

The 'Git Push error: refusing to update checked out branch' issue occurs when you try to push changes from a non-bare repository to the remote master branch. This error affects developers who work on local repositories and need to synchronize their changes with the remote repository.

This error can be frustrating because it prevents you from updating your local changes to the remote repository, making it difficult to collaborate with team members or maintain a consistent version of your codebase.

🛑 Root Causes of the Error

  • The primary reason for this error is that Git does not allow updating the current branch in a non-bare repository. This is a security feature designed to prevent accidental changes to the index and work tree, which can lead to inconsistencies and data loss.
  • Another possible cause is that you may have committed changes to the master branch without checking out the branch first. In this case, Git refuses to update the checked-out branch to match the pushed changes.

✅ Best Solutions to Fix It

Check out the remote branch before pushing

  1. Step 1: Open a terminal or command prompt and navigate to your local repository.
  2. Step 2: Run the command `git checkout -b origin/master` to switch to the remote master branch. This will create a new branch based on the remote master branch.
  3. Step 3: Once you are on the remote branch, you can commit and push your changes as usual.

Use `--force` option with caution

  1. Step 1: Run the command `git push --recurse-submodules=check origin master:master --force` to force-push your changes to the remote repository.
  2. Step 2: However, be cautious when using the `--force` option, as it can overwrite local changes without prompting for confirmation. Use this method only if you are certain that your changes are correct and do not want to lose any local work.

🎯 Final Words

To resolve the 'Git Push error: refusing to update checked out branch' issue, try checking out the remote branch before pushing or using the `--force` option with caution. Remember to be mindful of potential data loss when using this method.

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