Software⏱️ 3 min read📅 2026-06-04

How to Fix: gzip: stdin: not in gzip format tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

gzip issue with tar and openssl commands. Check if the output file is in gzip format before encrypting.

Quick Answer: Check if the output file is in gzip format using 'file' command or 'tar --test-label' option, and ensure that the input file is also in gzip format.

The error 'gzip: stdin: not in gzip format tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now' occurs when the Bash script fails to create a valid .tar.gz file. This issue affects users who try to open or extract the encrypted backup file created by the script.

This error can be frustrating for system administrators and developers who rely on the script to automate backups and encryption. The good news is that this issue can be resolved by following the steps outlined below.

💡 Why You Are Getting This Error

  • The primary cause of this error is that the 'gzip' command in the Bash script is not properly formatted. Specifically, the '-a' option is used incorrectly, which causes the 'stdin' to fail gzip format.
  • An alternative reason for this error could be a mismatch between the compression level and the file type. In this case, it's likely that the '-a' option is causing the issue.

🛠️ Step-by-Step Verified Fixes

Correcting the gzip command

  1. Step 1: Open the Bash script in a text editor to review the 'gzip' command.
  2. Step 2: Change the '-a' option to '-9', which specifies the highest compression level. This should ensure that the output is in gzip format.
  3. Step 3: Save and re-run the Bash script with the corrected 'gzip' command.

Verifying file types

  1. Step 1: Verify that the compressed file has a '.tar.gz' extension, indicating it's in the correct format.
  2. Step 2: Check the file type using the 'file' command or an equivalent tool to ensure it's indeed a gzip-compressed tar file.

🎯 Final Words

To resolve the 'gzip: stdin: not in gzip format tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now' error, correct the 'gzip' command by changing the '-a' option to '-9'. Additionally, verify that the compressed file has a '.tar.gz' extension and is indeed in the correct format. By following these steps, you should be able to create valid and extractable .tar.gz files.

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