Software⏱️ 2 min read📅 2026-05-30

How to Fix: npm error Cannot destructure property 'preinstall' of 'scripts' as it is null

npm error Cannot destructure property 'preinstall' of 'scripts' as it is null.

Quick Answer: Try running `npm install --force` to reinstall the package and its dependencies.

The error 'Cannot destructure property 'preinstall' of 'scripts' as it is null' occurs when npm version 11.6.2 encounters an outdated or non-existent 'preinstall' script in a package's scripts section.

🛑 Root Causes of the Error

  • The 'preinstall' script is not present in the package's scripts section or has been removed.

🔧 Proven Troubleshooting Steps

Method 1: Update npm to the Latest Version

  1. Step 1: Run `npm install` with the latest version of npm, such as `npm install -g npm@latest` or use a package manager like Yarn.

Method 2: Update Package Version

  1. Step 1: Check if the package has a newer version available by running `npm outdated` or Yarn's outdated command.

💡 Conclusion

By following these methods, you can resolve the 'Cannot destructure property 'preinstall' of 'scripts' as it is null' error and install your packages library successfully.

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