Coding⏱️ 2 min read📅 2026-05-31

How to Fix: Overriding the java equals() method - not working?

Understanding the equals() method in Java and how to override it correctly.

Quick Answer: Override the equals() method in your class by implementing the Object.equals() method, which compares the hash codes of the objects.

To override the java equals() method, you need to implement both the equals() and hashCode() methods in your class. The equals() method checks for equality between two objects, while the hashCode() method returns a hash code value that can be used in data structures such as HashMap or HashSet. If you don't implement these methods, Java will use its default implementations, which may not work as expected.

🔍 Why This Happens

  • [Cause]

🛠️ Step-by-Step Verified Fixes

Method 1: Implementing equals() and hashCode() Manually

  1. Step 1: Create a new method in your class that implements the equals() interface, like this:
public boolean equals(Book other) { return this.title.equals(other.title) && this.author.equals(other.author); }

Method 2: Using the Objects.equals() Method

  1. Step 1: Import the java.util.Objects class and use its equals() method to implement your equals() method, like this:
import java.util.Objects; public boolean equals(Book other) { return Objects.equals(this.title, other.title) && Objects.equals(this.author, other.author); }

✨ Wrapping Up

By implementing the equals() method correctly, you can ensure that your objects are compared accurately and avoid unexpected behavior in data structures.

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