Software⏱️ 3 min read📅 2026-06-11

How to Fix: Qt startup error: symbol lookup error: libQt5XcbQpa.so.5: undefined symbol: FT_Get_Font_Format

Qt startup error symbol lookup error libQt5XcbQpa undefined symbol FT_Get_Font_Format

Quick Answer: Try reinstalling Qt or updating the font configuration to resolve the issue.

The Qt startup error: symbol lookup error: libQt5XcbQpa.so.5: undefined symbol: FT_Get_Font_Format is an issue that affects users of Qt Creator on RHEL 7.4 systems. This error occurs when the Qt software fails to properly load a required library, resulting in a crash and preventing users fromaccessing certain features.

This error can be frustrating for developers who rely on Qt Creator for their projects. The error message indicates that the FT_Get_Font_Format symbol is undefined, which suggests that there may be an issue with the font rendering or graphics capabilities of the Qt software.

🔍 Why This Happens

  • The first main reason why this error happens in detail is due to a missing or corrupted font configuration file. The QtXcbQpa library relies on the Fontconfig system to manage fonts, and if this system is not properly configured or if there are issues with the font files themselves, it can lead to errors like the one described.
  • Another alternative reason for this error could be due to a missing or outdated version of the FreeType library. The FT_Get_Font_Format symbol is part of the FreeType library, and if this library is not installed or is out of date, it can cause issues with font rendering and graphics capabilities.

✅ Best Solutions to Fix It

Installing a newer version of Qt

  1. Step 1: Update the system to ensure that all necessary packages are up-to-date. This can be done by running the command `yum update` or `sudo yum upgrade`.
  2. Step 2: Install a newer version of Qt, such as Qt 5.12.3, which is more likely to have resolved this issue. The installation process involves downloading and installing the qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.12.3.run file using the command `./qt-opensource-linux-x64-5.12.3.run`.
  3. Step 3: After installation, restart Qt Creator by running the command `./qtcreator` to ensure that the new version is loaded.

Configuring font settings manually

  1. Step 1: Manually configure the font settings in Qt Creator by going to Settings > Fonts and adjusting the font sizes and styles as needed.
  2. Step 2: Also, try setting the 'Font configuration file' to '/etc/fonts conf.d/' or a similar location, depending on the system's font configuration files.

✨ Wrapping Up

To resolve the Qt startup error: symbol lookup error: libQt5XcbQpa.so.5: undefined symbol: FT_Get_Font_Format, try installing a newer version of Qt or configuring font settings manually. If these steps do not work, it may be necessary to seek further assistance from a system administrator or Qt expert.

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