Software⏱️ 3 min read📅 2026-06-15

How to Fix: systemctl hibernate gives error not enough swap space for hibernation although the swap space in use is four times the RAM size

Understanding the error message and resolving swap space issues in Linux.

Quick Answer: The issue arises from the fact that the available swap space is not being utilized, even when no files are allocated to it. To resolve this, ensure that the swap space is properly configured and utilized by running the command "swapon -p 2" to set the priority of the swap partition.

The error 'Not enough swap space for hibernation' occurs when attempting to hibernate a system on Linux, even if there is sufficient free disk space. This issue affects users who have set up their systems with sufficient RAM and swap space but still encounter this problem.

This error can be frustrating as it prevents the user from utilizing the hibernation feature of their system, which can lead to increased energy consumption and wear on hardware components.

🔍 Why This Happens

  • The primary reason for this error is that the Linux kernel does not differentiate between used and available swap space. Even if there is enough free swap space, if it has been allocated but not used by any running processes, the kernel will still report a low availability of swap space.
  • Another possible cause could be an issue with the disk where the swap partition is located, such as a faulty disk or insufficient disk space being allocated to the swap partition.

🚀 How to Resolve This Issue

Increase the minimum free swap space required for hibernation

  1. Step 1: Open the /etc/systemd/hibernate.conf file in a text editor and add the following line at the end of the file: minfree=1024
  2. Step 2: Save the changes to the file and then restart the systemd-hibernate service to apply the new settings.
  3. Step 3: Verify that the minimum free swap space requirement has been successfully set by running the command 'cat /etc/systemd/hibernate.conf' and checking if the line was added correctly.

Increase the total available disk space

  1. Step 1: Open a terminal and run the following command to increase the total available disk space: `sudo fallocate -l 50G /dev/sda10` (replace '50G' with your desired size)
  2. Step 2: Verify that the new disk space has been successfully allocated by running the command `df -h` to check the updated disk usage statistics.

🎯 Final Words

By following these steps, users should be able to resolve the issue of insufficient swap space for hibernation and successfully use the hibernate feature on their system. It is recommended to regularly monitor disk space and adjust settings as needed to prevent similar issues in the future.

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