Coding⏱️ 2 min read📅 2026-05-31

How to Fix: When to throw an exception?

Don't create exceptions for every condition that your application doesn't expect.

Quick Answer: Create exceptions only when the situation is truly exceptional, not just unexpected.

When creating exceptions in your application, it's essential to consider whether they truly represent exceptional conditions or simply expected validation checks. The practice of throwing an exception for every condition that doesn't meet expectations can lead to a plethora of unnecessary errors and decreased system performance.

🔍 Why This Happens

  • Throwing exceptions for every validation check can result in a high volume of error messages being displayed to the user, leading to a poor user experience.

🔧 Proven Troubleshooting Steps

Method 1: Validate Exceptions

  1. Step 1: Implement validation checks using standard library functions or custom logic to determine whether a value is valid or not.

Method 2: Use Custom Exceptions

  1. Step 1: Create custom exceptions that represent specific validation errors, such as UserNameNotValidException and PasswordNotCorrectException, but only throw these exceptions when the underlying validation logic fails.

🎯 Final Words

By adopting a more targeted approach to exception throwing, you can improve your application's performance and provide a better user experience. Always consider whether an exception is truly exceptional or simply a validation check before deciding whether to throw it.

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